Import a Car from the USA to Nigeria: Duty & VIN Check

US cars
to Nigeria

Most "tokunbo" cars in Nigeria came from the United States, and many were bought at Copart or IAAI. Imports have jumped in 2026. Before you pay for a car, its shipping and its clearing, check by VIN what happened to it in America.

At a glance

Age limit
Cars older than 12 years cannot be imported
Steering
Left-hand drive only
Duty
20% import duty plus a 7% surcharge, according to clearing guides
NAC levy
Reported cut from 15% to 5% from 1 July 2026; confirm with Nigeria Customs
Import value
₦1.18 trillion in the first half of 2026, against ₦479.26 billion a year earlier, according to trade figures reported in the press

The age limit counts from the VIN

The 12-year limit is checked against the vehicle's year, and the tenth character of the VIN encodes the model year. A car advertised as newer than its VIN says will not clear. Check it before the car is shipped, not at the port.

What auction cars hide

Many US cars sold to Nigeria were insurance write-offs: accident, flood or hail. Repaired well, they are good value. Repaired badly, or flooded, they are not, and the paint does not tell you which. The auction photos show the car before the repair, and the title brand shows how the insurer judged it.

What to check before you pay

  • The model year from the VIN, for the 12-year limit.
  • Every title brand and the state that issued it.
  • Every prior Copart or IAAI sale, with photos and damage codes.
  • Flood codes, especially after a US hurricane season.
  • Odometer readings in miles, in date order.

Three things to check before money moves

  1. 1

    The US title brand

    Clean, salvage, rebuilt, flood, junk. Issued by a US state, invisible in every European registry.

    How it is checked
  2. 2

    Prior auction records and photos

    Copart and IAAI intake photos, damage codes and sale price, from every sale the car went through, not only the current lot.

    How it is checked
  3. 3

    The odometer sequence in miles

    Readings at US titles, registrations and inspections in date order. A reading below an earlier one is a rollback.

    How it is checked

Frequently asked questions

How old can a car imported to Nigeria be?

No older than 12 years. The model year is encoded in the VIN, so check it before you buy.

How much is the duty on a car from the USA?

Clearing guides cite 20% import duty plus a 7% surcharge, and the NAC levy was reported cut from 15% to 5% from 1 July 2026. Confirm the current figures with Nigeria Customs or your clearing agent.

Does the report show Nigerian records?

No. It covers the US and Canadian history: titles, auctions with photos, accidents, theft and mileage.

Check the vehicle before you pay

Enter the VIN to see which US and Canadian records exist. The preview is free; the report is $19.99, once.